Jitan Ram Manjhi (born 6 October 1944) is an Indian
politician from the eastern state of Bihar who served as its 23rd Chief
Minister from 20 May 2014 to 20 February 2015. Previously, he had served as
minister for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes welfare in Nitish Kumar's
cabinet. He has been a minister in several Bihar state governments, under
multiple chief ministers like Chandrashekhar Singh, Bindeshwari Dubey,
Satyendra Narayan Sinha, Jagannath Mishra, Laloo Prasad Yadav and Rabri Devi.
Manjhi ji has been a member of
the Bihar Legislative Assembly since 1980. He was affiliated with several
political parties, Indian National Congress (1980–1990), Janata Dal
(1990–1996), Rashtriya Janata Dal (1996–2005) and JD(U) (2005–2015). After
February 2015 political crisis, Jitan Ram Manjhi emerged as a major Dalit face
in Bihar. In July 2015, Jitan Ram Manjhi was accorded "Z"-plus security
cover by the Union Home Ministry.
Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)
is an Indian political party, formally launched on 8 May 2015 by former Chief
Minister of Bihar, Jitan Ram Manjhi, who left the Janata Dal (United) along
with 18 others to form the party following the 2015 Bihar political crisis. The
Election Commission recognised the HAM-S as a political party. The election
symbol of the party is a telephone.
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